Sydney Airport
| Continent: Oceania | Country: Australia | Region: New South Wales |
| Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport |
|
| Location | Sydney, New South Wales |
| IATA code | SYD |
| ICAO code | YSSY |
| Airport type | Commercial |
| Website | [www.sydneyairport.com.au www.sydneyairport.com.au] |
| Overview map | [ ] |
| Communications | |
| Tower | 120.5 rwys 16R-34L & 07-25, 124.7 rwy 16L-34R |
| Ground | 121.7, 126.5 |
| Clearance | 133.8 |
| Approach | 126.1, 125.3, 124.4, 128.3, 135.9, 135.1 |
| Departure | 123.0, 129.7, 118.4 |
| ATIS | 126.25, 112.1, 118.55, 428 |
Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport is the main airport for Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1920, it is Australia's largest airport and is the world's oldest continually operated commercial airport. The airport is named after Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, the famous aviator who was the first to fly across the Pacific Ocean. Home to Qantas Airways, Sydney Airport is also regularly served by over 50 other airlines, domestic and international. Currently, more than 26 million passengers pass through the airport each year.
Sydney Airport has some excellent spotting locations, with movements on all three runways (16R-34L, 16L-34R and 07-25) clearly visible from at least one spot each. Sydney is home to a large community of aviation enthusiasts, many of whom regularly take advantage of the great views from popular viewing locations such as The Beach and Shep's Hill (formerly known as the Tower Mound).
Official Spotting Locations
International Terminal Observation Deck
The only official spotting location at Sydney Airport is the observation deck located in the northern part of the international terminal. The observation deck incorporates the Esky Bar, and food, drinks and seating are available. This makes it a comfortable place to spend some time spotting. The best views from the deck are of 16R takeoffs and landings, and 34L takeoffs. The Sydney skyline provides a nice backdrop for aircraft on approach to 16R. Views over the northern part of the international terminal and of aircraft taxiing to and from the domestic terminal are also good. Part of runway 07-25 is visible, but the observation deck is not a good spot for watching movements there.
The observation deck can be accessed through the Esky Bar, which is located at the far northern end of the international terminal check-in hall. This is to the left as you enter through any of the main doors. The deck is on the level above the departures level, so you have to use the stairs or lift from the outdoor seating area of the Esky bar in order to get up to it.
Photography is best in the afternoon and evening, when the light is best. The approximate required lens focal length is 50 to 300mm, though 200mm is still fine as a maximum. The best place to shoot from is right at the top of the stairs up to the deck. This is useful for everything except 16R approach photos (in front of the city) and some cargo apron movements. For these, it is necessary to use the convenient holes in the glass wall at the far northern end of the observation deck, just next to the lift.
Be aware that parking at the International Terminal carpark is very expensive. It is possible to park over on the other side of the Cooks River (to the west of the airport, near the St. George Rowing Club in Arncliffe) and walk across. This takes about 10 minutes - much more preferable than lining the coffers of SACL even more!
Sample photos from the top of the stairs:
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large Copyright JumboJim747
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large Copyright
Sample photos through holes in the glass:
Other Spotting Locations
The Beach
The Beach is a favourite spot for both photography and viewing. The Southern end of 16R/34L is visible, with 16R and 34L rotations often occuring in front of either Sydney ATC Tower or the city skyline. 34L landings can also be observed in the distance, as well as 16L arrivals behind the tower. Aircraft taxiing along taxiway Alpha are always crowd-pleasers, with wingtips passing just meters from the fenceline - don't forget to wave to the pilots! Other taxi movements can been seen across the runway, with smaller aircraft frequently taxiing to or from 16L/34R. The gates to the carpark at The Beach are locked at around 7 or 8PM.
To get to The Beach travelling west on General Holmes Drive (from the east side of the airport), continue along until you pass through the tunnel under 16R/34L. Exiting the tunnel, stay in the lane in which you can either go left (for the M5) or straight (for General Holmes Drive). Go straight, and immediately after the M5 entrances branches off to the left there is a small left turn lane which leads into an Airservices Australia facility. Turn left into there, then turn right around the buildings in front of you, then left (continuing around the buildings) and then left again. There should be a carpark straight ahead of you, in which you park. For carpark spotting (see photography info below), stay put. Otherwise, head towards the bushes at the far end of the carpark and follow the fenceline there until you reach a cleared area and another fence preventing further forward progress - this is The Beach fenceline area. To get to The Beach travelling east on General Holmes Drive, look for a small turnoff to your left after passing over the Endeavour Bridge. This leads to the Airservices Australia area, at which point you can skirt around the buildings to the carpark following the directions outlined above. There is no way to get to The Beach going east on the M5, so you need to pass through the tunnel under the runway, turn around, and following the directions for travelling west on General Holmes Drive.
There are two main spots for photography: the fenceline, and the carpark. The fenceline gets you close to 16R and 34L departures, and can afford some decent angles of 34L arrivals. Taxiway Alpha movements are excellent from the fenceline, with other taxiway movements behind the runway visible but not ideal. A relatively tall ladder is essential for fenceline spotting in order to see above the fence. Be sure to keep your ladder at least three meters from the fence, as airport security will probably ask you to move it back if it too close. If you don't have a ladder, there is a large rock at the edge of the bushes which you can stand on, however this only helps a little. The carpark affords views of 16R and 34L departures and 34L landings. A ladder is not required. Lighting for photography is best in the afternoon and evening. The approximate required lens focal length for fenceline photography is 15 to 20mm for wideangle shots of aircraft approaching on taxiway Alpha, and 160 to 400mm for everything else (though 200mm is still fine as a maximum). For carpark photography, the approximate required focal length is 200 to 500mm.
Sample photos from The Beach fenceline:
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large
Sample photos from The Beach carpark:
Photo from The Beach carpark of spotters at the fenceline:
Qantas Drive
Qantas Drive is an awe-inspiring spot to watch aircraft as they scream over your head on final for 16R, only 20 meters above you. At the very least, be sure to come here to experience a 747 approach - it is guaranteed to blow you away (figuratively, of course)! As well as 16R approaches there is a good view of 34L departures from Qantas Drive, though it is nowhere near as exciting as the former. Note that the gate to the small parking area for this spot may occasionally be closed.
To get to the Qantas Drive spot driving east on Airport Drive (which turns into Qantas Drive), continue past the International Terminal (heading towards the Domestic terminals) until you see a small grass area and a yellow gate on the left. Turn into this area and park on the grass, out of the way of the entrance. To get to the spot driving west on Qantas/Airport Drive, you need to continue past the domestic terminals, past the Qantas Jetbase, and past the spot itself (you cannot turn right into it). Drive up through the arrivals drop-off area for the International terminal and loop back around to return to Qantas/Airport Drive travelling east. At this stage, you continue until you see the aforementioned yellow fence on the left and turn into the grass area. If the gate to the grass parking area is closed, you will need to walk a fair distance either from the International Terminal arrivals carpark (the expensive, but slightly easier option) or from street parking around the St. George Rowing Club in Arncliffe.
You can take photos from two main locations on Qantas Drive. Shooting from the grass area where you park allows side shots of 16R approaches and 34L departures. On a still day, you can try artistic reflection photos of 16R approaches using nearby Sheas Creek. For straight-overhead photos of 16R approaches or 34L departures, you need to walk west along the footpath that runs along Qantas drive until you are in line with the 16R approach lighting. Photography at Qantas Drive is best in the morning. The approximate required lens focal length is 80 to 300mm at the grass parking area, anything less than 20mm for wideangle 16R approach shots from the straight-overhead spot, and 70 to 200mm for 34L departures.
Sample photos from Qantas Drive:
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large
- Airliners.net sample photo: medium large
A view of Qantas Drive from the opposite side of the road as the main spot:
Shep's Hill (Tower Mound)
Previously known as the Tower Mound, this spot has been renamed in honour of the late Bruce "Shep" Shepherd, a much loved and respected member of the Sydney spotting community who passed away in October, 2005. While photography at the hill isn't as unique as some other spots (unless you don't mind side-on photos), general viewing is excellent as the elevated persepective gives you a great view of a large portion of the airport. Shep's hill is a great place to relax, airband scanner in hand, in the shadow of the Sydney ATC Tower. 16R roll-outs and departures, 34L departures, 07 arrivals and departures, and 25 roll-outs and departures are all visible. There are good views of the International Terminal, and all aircraft going to and coming from runway 16L-34R pass right in front of you.
To get to Shep's Hill, get onto Ross Smith Avenue (the road that skirts the eastern side of the airport, parallel to General Holmes Drive) travelling south, away from the domestic terminals. You will pass the helicopter pads on the right, followed shortly by the Airside Tarmac Tours office on the left. Continue on the road past the long term carpark and the various rental car lots, around a few sharp jogs in the road, until you reach the fenceline below the Tower (at which point you'll see Shep's Hill). You can park pretty much anywhere on the grass below or on the hill, though as always be sure to stay at least three meters from the fence and just generally keep out of the way of any other vehicles.
Photography, as mentioned above, isn't particularly unique at Shep's Hill. However, if you're content with side-on shots, it's fine. Photographic opportunities comprise 16R arrivals, 34L arrivals and departures, and taxiway Bravo and taxiway Charlie movements (among others). Shots of 07 arrivals and 25 departures are possible, but not ideal (especially in summer when there is a large amount of heat haze). Lighting for photography is best in the morning. The approximate lens focal length required is 70 to 300mm.
Sample photos from Shep's Hill:
Locations to Avoid
There aren't any particular locations that should be avoided at Sydney Airport. Airport security officers rarerly approach you if you are taking photos, but if they do they're usually quite friendly. Just act sensibly - park your car out of the way and away from any fences, and be sure to keep ladders three meters from the fence. Stay out of private property, such as the longterm carpark.
Regular Traffic
Facilities and Transportation
Unfortunately, most of the spots at Sydney Airport require a car to get to. You could conceivably take an Airport Link train from the city or a route 400 Sydney Bus from Bondi to the International or Domestic terminals and walk to many of the northern and eastern spots, however this would entail quite a bit of walking and some fairly trecherous road-crossings. If you're up for an adventure, though, go for it! The International Terminal Observation Deck is the only very easy spot to get to without a car - take one of the aforementioned means of public transport to the International Terminal. The route 410 Sydney Bus (also from Bondi) stops at the Qantas Jetbase, but skips both the International and Domestic terminals.
As far as facilities go, there are places to get food on both the departures and arrivals levels in the International Terminal. Hotels at the airport include the "Stamford Plaza Sydney Airport," "The Mercure," and the "Hotel Formule 1."